ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. adhd in adults characterization diagnosis and treatment increase and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. adhd symptoms adults treatment are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are many brands of stimulant medication each with their own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the medication is used up. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to work however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and decrease impulsive behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help people develop strategies for managing their issues and help them improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
adhd in adults characterization diagnosis and treatment -help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care physician about referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can assist parents and spouses better know how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to handle the challenges that come with living with ADHD.